1001 Children's Books You Must Read Before You Grow Up
AGE 0-3
Bedtime for Frances
AUTHOR: Russell Hoban
ANNOTATION:
Frances finds it difficult to go to sleep with the strange noises and menacing shapes that seem to fill her room after dark. For preschool-grade 2. 1960.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- DB 55972 - Read by Laura Giannarelli. Reading time: 12 minutes.
Elmer
AUTHOR: David McKee
ANNOTATION:
Elmer is not gray like all the other elephants in his herd. Elmer is a patchwork of beautiful, brilliant colors, and he hates it! He hates it because the other elephants laugh and tease him day after day. When Elmer devises a way to look like all the other elephants, he and they learn to appreciate individual differences. For preschool-grade 2. 1989.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- RC 34857 - Read by Laura Giannarelli.
Goodnight Moon
AUTHOR: Margaret Wise Brown
ANNOTATION:
A little bunny already tucked into his bed says goodnight to the familiar things in his room as the light dims gently until all is dark. For grades K-3. 1947.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Lavender's Blue
AUTHOR: Kathleen Lines
ANNOTATION:
A distinctive collection of traditional nursery rhymes from England. For adults to share with children from preschool-grade 2. 1954.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- RC 22661 - Read by Phyllis Dorflinger.
The Little Engine That Could
AUTHOR: Watty Piper
ANNOTATION:
When a train carrying good things for children breaks down, only the little engine offers to help, and everyone wonders if she can pull the train over the mountain. For preschool-grade 2. 1930.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- DB 32652 - Read by Barbara Rappaport. Reading time: 5 minutes.
- BR 02259 - PRINT/BRAILLE - 1 volume.
- BR 12016 - PRINT/BRAILLE - 1 volume.
Make Way For Ducklings
AUTHOR: Robert McCloskey
ANNOTATION:
Five helpful Boston policemen stop busy city traffic so that Mrs. Mallard can move her family of eight ducklings from their island in the Charles River to their new home in the Public Garden. For grades K-3. Caldecott Medal 1942. 1941.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Owl Babies
AUTHOR: Martin Waddell
ANNOTATION:
Three baby owls wake in the night to find their Mommy GONE! Will she come back soon? For preschool-grade 2. 1992.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- BRC00808 - 1 volume.
The Runaway Bunny
AUTHOR: Margaret Wise Brown
ANNOTATION:
A little rabbit who wants to run away tells his mother how he will escape, but she is always right behind him. For preschool-grade 2. 1942.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
The Very Hungry Caterpillar
AUTHOR: Eric Carle
ANNOTATION:
A hungry caterpillar eats holes through plums, cheese, sausage, and other food and gets a stomach ache. Then something wonderful happens to the fat caterpillar. For grades K-3. 1969.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
We're Going on a Bear Hunt
AUTHOR: Michael Rosen
ANNOTATION:
Delightful retelling of an action-packed chant that tells the story of a brave young family who set out to hunt a bear. They go through long grass–“swishy swashy!” And through a river–“splash splosh!” Through the mud–“squelch squerch!” And through the forest–“stumble trip!” Through a snowstorm–“hoooo woooo!” And into a long, narrow, gloomy cave. For preschool-grade 2. 1989.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- DB 34744 - Read by Jon Beryl. Reading time: 4 minutes.
BOOKS NOT AVAILABLE IN ANY FORMAT
- //Alvin Says Good Night// (1996) by Ulf Lofgren
- //The Baby's Catalogue// (1982) by Allan Ahlberg
- //Bathwater's Hot// (1985) by Shirley Hughes
- //The Bear Went Over the Mountain// (1999) by John Prater
- //Bunny Bath// (1990) by Lena Anderson
- //Dear Zoo// (1982) by Rod Campbell
- //Each Peach Pear Plum// (1978) by Allan Ahlberg
- //The Elephant and the Bad Baby// (1969) by Elfrida Vipont
- //Fly, Little Bird// (1977) by Francesco Tullio Altan
- //Good Dog, Carl// (1985) by Alexandra Day
- //Good Night, Alfie Atkins// (1972) by Gunilla Bergstrom
- //Handa's Surprise// (1994) by Eileen Browne
- //Humphrey's Corner// (1999) by Sally Hunter
- //Julian the Rabbit// (2001) by Nicoletta Costa
- //Kipper// (1991) by Mick Inkpen
- //Little Brown Bear// (1975) by Claude Lebrun
- //Little Spook's Baby Sister// (1977) by Inger Sandberg
- //Maisy Goes to Playschool// (1992) by Lucy Cousins
- //Meg and Mog// (1972) by Helen Nicoll
- //Miffy// (1963) by Dick Bruna
- //Mr. Grumpy's Outing// (1970) by John Burningham
- //Pat the Bunny// (1940) by Dorothy Kunhardt
- //Rosie's Walk// (1968) by Pat Hutchins
- //Thomas the Tank Engine// (1946) by Rev. W. Awdry
- //Three Railway Engines// (1945) by Rev. W. Awdry
- //Tickle, Tickle// (1987) by Helen Oxenbury
- //Where's Spot?// (1980) by Eric Hill
AGE 3+
Alfie Gets in First
AUTHOR: Shirley Hughes
ANNOTATION:
Alfie accidentally locks his mother and baby sister, Annie Rose, out of the house, and he can't reach the latch to let them in. Soon the whole neighborhood is involved in getting the door open. For grades 2-4. 1981.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Amazing Grace
AUTHOR: Caroline Binch
ANNOTATION:
Grace is a child who loves stories. And she loves to act them out. When her teacher announces that the class will do the play Peter Pan, Grace knows just what part she wants. Raj tells her she can't be Peter Pan because she's a girl. Natalie tells her she can't be Peter Pan because she's black. But Grace discovers that she can be anything that she sets her mind to be. For grades K-3 and older readers. 1991.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- BR 08955 - PRINT/BRAILLE - 1 volume.
Angelina Ballerina
AUTHOR: Katharine Holabird
ANNOTATION:
Angelina, her cousin Henry, and the rest of the Mouseling family share Christmas cheer with a lonely, retired postman. For grades K-2. 1983.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
A Bear Called Paddington
AUTHOR: Michael Bond
ANNOTATION:
On a London railway platform a family finds Paddington, a Peruvian bear with a “Please look after this bear” sign around his neck, so they adopt him immediately and discover more excitement than they can handle. For grades 3-6. 1958.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- DB 26425 - Read by Burt Blackwell. Reading time: 2 hours, 34 minutes.
Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?
AUTHOR: Bill Martin, Jr.
ANNOTATION:
A brown bear sees a red bird. What does the red bird see? Each animal sees another colorful animal until a goldfish sees a teacher, the teacher sees her class, and the class sees each one of the animals again. For preschool-grade 2. 1967.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- BR 09944 - PRINT/BRAILLE - 1 volume.
The Cat in the Hat
AUTHOR: Dr. Seuss
ANNOTATION:
A story in rhyme tells about two bored children sitting at home on a rainy day while their mother is out. Then the Cat in the Hat arrives on their door mat to show them good fun with his tricks and games. For grades K-3. For grades K-3. 1957.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Clifford, the Big Red Dog
AUTHOR: Norman Bridwell
ANNOTATION:
Emily Elizabeth has a big red dog - the biggest, reddest dog on her street - and his name is Clifford. Clifford is so big that when he runs after cars, he catches them in his mouth, and his doghouse is bigger than Emily Elizabeth's house. For preschool-grade 2. 1963.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- DB 78605 - IN PROCESS
Corduroy
AUTHOR: Don Freeman
ANNOTATION:
A toy bear in a department store wants a number of things, but when a little girl finally buys him, he finds what he has wanted most of all. For grades K-3. 1968.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Curious George
AUTHOR: Margret Rey
ANNOTATION:
Curious George, a very curious little monkey, has such difficulty adjusting to city life that he keeps himself and his owner in one scrape after another. For preschool-grade 2. 1941.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Eloise
AUTHOR: Kay Thompson
ANNOTATION:
Six-year-old Eloise describes her escapades at the Plaza Hotel in New York where she lives with her nurse Nanny, her dog Weenie, and her turtle Skipperdee. For grades 2-4 and older readers. 1955.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- RC 49221 - Paired with //Eloise in Paris// - Read by Laura Giannarelli.
Freight Train
AUTHOR: Donald Crews
ANNOTATION:
A train of many colorful cars - red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, and black - starts slowly, then moves in a rainbow blur across the countryside. Bilingual book in English and Spanish. For preschool-grade 2. Caldecott Honor. 1978.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- BR 17043 - (ENGLISH and SPANISH) PRINT/BRAILLE - 1 volume.
Green Eggs and Ham
AUTHOR: Dr. Seuss
ANNOTATION:
In this rhyming story, Sam-I-am follows his companion everywhere, begging him to taste a dish of green eggs and ham. For preschool-grade 2. 1960.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Guess How Much I Love You
AUTHOR: Sam McBratney
ANNOTATION:
Little Nutbrown Hare wants to tell Big Nutbrown Hare how much he loves him. When Little Nutbrown Hare says he loves his dad as far as his arms will stretch, Big Nutbrown Hare says the same thing, but his arms are much longer. How can Little Nutbrown Hare show he loves his dad more? For grades K-3. 1994.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Harry, the Dirty Dog
AUTHOR: Gene Zion
ANNOTATION:
Harry buries his scrubbing brush and spends a glorious day getting dirty before he finally realizes that soap has its uses, after all. For preschool-grade 2. 1956.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
In the Night Kitchen
AUTHOR: Maurice Sendak
ANNOTATION:
Mickey's dream tumbles him into the night kitchen, where three singing bakers mistake him for milk. Mickey sets them straight and flies to the Milky Way in an airplane made of dough to find milk for the bakers. 1970.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Knuffle Bunny: A Cautionary Tale
AUTHOR: Mo Willems
ANNOTATION:
A trip to the laundromat becomes a momentous occasion when Trixie, too young to speak words, realizes that her favorite stuffed animal is missing and struggles to explain the problem to her father. For preschool-grade 2. Caldecott Honor Book. 2004.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- BR 16029 - PRINT/BRAILLE - 1 volume.
The Little House
AUTHOR: Virginia Lee Burton
ANNOTATION:
The story of a pretty little house built for a family by a man who never wanted it to be sold. The seasons and the years pass, and gradually a city surrounds the little house until it is rescued in a wonderful way. For grades K-3. Caldecott Medal. 1942.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
The Little Red Lighthouse and the Great Gray
AUTHOR: Hildegarde H. Swift
ANNOTATION:
After the beacon atop the George Washington Bridge is installed, the little lighthouse fears he will no longer be useful, until an emergency arises. For grades K-3. 1942.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Little Toot
AUTHOR: Hardie Gramatky
ANNOTATION:
Although Little Toot comes from a famous family of hard-working tugboats, he himself hates work and is scared of the ocean. One day Little Toot happens into an ocean storm with a stranded ocean liner and surprises everyone. For grades K-3. 1939.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- DB 40469 - Read by Andy Chappell. Reading time: 11 minutes.
Love You Forever
AUTHOR: Robert Munsch
ANNOTATION:
A young woman holds her newborn son and looks at him lovingly. Softly she sings to him. This is a story of how that little boy goes through the stages of childhood and becomes a man. It is also about the enduring nature of parents' love and how it crosses generations. A book for children and adults to enjoy. 1986.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- BRC00186 - 1 volume.
Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile
AUTHOR: Bernard Waber
ANNOTATION:
Lyle the crocodile is very happy living with the Primm family on East Eighty-eighth Street. But Mr. Grumps and his cat, Loretta, are very unhappy with Lyle's presence. Mr. Grumps even has Lyle put in the zoo! But there will soon come a day when Mr. Grumps and Loretta cannot thank Lyle enough. For preschool-grade 2. 1965.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Madeline
AUTHOR: Ludwig Bemelmans
ANNOTATION:
Mischievous Madeline, the nonconformist in a Paris convent school, makes an adventure out of having appendicitis. For preschool to grade 2. 1939.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Max
AUTHOR: Bob Graham
ANNOTATION:
Born into a family of superheroes, Max is a late bloomer when it comes to flying. But when a baby bird falls from a nest, Max flies to its rescue without even thinking about it. For preschool-grade 2. 2000.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- BR 13079 - PRINT/BRAILLE - 1 volume.
Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel
AUTHOR: Virginia Lee Burton
ANNOTATION:
Mike Mulligan remains loyal to his steam shovel, Mary Anne, against the threat of the new gas and diesel-engine contraptions and digs his way to a surprising and happy ending. For grades K-3. 1939.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Mousehole Cat
AUTHOR: Antonia Barber
ANNOTATION:
Mowzer the cat tells the tale of how she and her human, an old fisherman named Tom, save Mousehole, their tiny Cornish fishing village, from starvation at Christmas time. For preschool-grade 2. 1990.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- RC 35244 - Read by Jennifer Mendenhall.
Old Bear
AUTHOR: Jane Hissey
ANNOTATION:
Bramwell Brown, Duck, Rabbit, and Little Bear - stuffed toy animals - set out to rescue their friend, Old Bear, placed in the attic years ago and since forgotten. For preschool-grade 2. 1986.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Olivia
AUTHOR: Ian Falconer
ANNOTATION:
Olivia, a preschooler pig, lives with her mother, father, and younger brother Ian (who is always copying her). Olivia is good at lots of things–dressing up, singing songs, building sand castles, dancing, and painting on walls. And she is very good at wearing people out. For preschool-grade 2. Caldecott Honor. 2000.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- BR 13074 - PRINT/BRAILLE - 1 volume.
One Snowy Night
AUTHOR: Nick Butterworth
ANNOTATION:
Percy the park keeper lives in a little hut in the center of the park. Every day he shares his lunch with the animals, who all know about his hut. One cold snowy night the animals come, one by one, to share the warmth of Percy's bed. Soon the bed is so crowded that everyone is tied in a knot and poor Percy is squashed. But the problem is surprisingly solved by the appearance of a special, final guest. For preschool-grade 2. 1989.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- RC 38684 - Read by John Horton.
Owl Moon
AUTHOR: Jane Yolen
ANNOTATION:
On a cold winter's night, under a bright full moon, a young girl and her father trek into the woods to see the Great Horned Owl. For preschool-grade 2. Caldecott Medal. 1987.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Ox-Cart Man
AUTHOR: Donald Hall
ANNOTATION:
A lyrical journey through the days and weeks, the months, and the changing seasons in the life of one nineteenth-century New Englander and his family. For grades K-3. 1980.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
The Sea-Thing Child
AUTHOR: Russell Hoban
ANNOTATION:
A delicate fantasy about the sea-thing child, born to dive deep, fly high, and wander far. But a howling storm uproots him and flings him on the beach in a terrified little heap until other sea creatures help him triumph over his fears. For grades 4-7 as well as older readers. 1972.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- RC 09496 - Read by George Backman.
The Story of Babar, the Little Elephant
AUTHOR: Jean De Brunhoff
ANNOTATION:
Babar, a young elephant, leaves the jungle to live in Paris. When he returns home he is proclaimed king of the elephants. For Preschool-grade 2. 1931.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
The Story of Ferdinand
AUTHOR: Munro Leaf
ANNOTATION:
Ferdinand, a bull who prefers to sit and smell the flowers, is mistakenly thought to be the most ferocious bull in Spain. He is carted off to the arena for a bullfight, but a surprise awaits the spectators. For grades K-3. 1936.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck
AUTHOR: Beatrix Potter
ANNOTATION:
Jemima the duck is a simpleton, and in trying to establish her nest in a secluded place, she very nearly falls victim to a foxy gentleman. For preschool-grade 2. 1908.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
The Tale of Mr. Jeremy Fisher
AUTHOR: Beatrix Potter
ANNOTATION:
Mr. Jeremy Fisher, a frog, encounters some problems when he goes fishing. For Preschool-grade 2. 1906.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
The Tale of Peter Rabbit
AUTHOR: Beatrix Potter
ANNOTATION:
All about the famous rabbit family: Flopsy, Mopsy, Cottontail, and especially Peter, who disobeys Mother Rabbit's order to stay out of Mr. McGregor's garden. For Preschool-grade 2. 1902.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Where the Wild Things Are
AUTHOR: Maurice Sendak
ANNOTATION:
After being sent to bed without supper for misbehaving, Max puts on his wolf suit and sails away 'through night and day and in and out of weeks and almost over a year' to where the wild things are. An imaginative fantasy for grades K-3. Caldecott Medal 1964. 1963.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
Winnie-the-Pooh
AUTHOR: A.A. Milne
ANNOTATION:
Winnie-the-Pooh is a lovable little bear who is always getting himself into trouble. On a visit to Rabbit, greedy Pooh eats so much that he gets stuck in Rabbit's hole and has to stay there a week until he gets thin again! For grades 2-4. 1926.
AVAILABLE FORMATS:
- DB 48132 - //The Complete Tales of Winnie-the-Pooh// - Read by Jack Fox. Reading time: 2 hours, 49 minutes.
- BR 16417 - //The Complete Tales of Winnie-the-Pooh// - 2 volumes.
- DB 56966 - (SPANISH) //Winny de Puh//
- RC 13967 - //The World of Pooh: The Complete Winnie-the-Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner// - Read by Yvonne Fair Tessler.
- BR 07883 - //The World of Pooh: The Complete Winnie-the-Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner//
BOOKS NOT AVAILABLE IN ANY FORMAT
- //Avocado Baby// (1982) by John Burningham
- //Bad Habits!// (1998) by Babette Cole
- //Barbapapa// (1970) by Annette Tison & Talus Taylor
- //The Berenstain Bears// (1962) by Stan & Jan Berenstain
- //Blinky Bill// (1933) by Dorothy Wall
- //Burglar Bill// (1977) by Allan Ahlberg
- //Can't You Sleep, Little Bear?// (1988) by Martin Waddell
- //The Children of the Forest// (1910) by Elsa Beskow
- //The Church Mouse// (1972) by Graham Oakley
- //Clever Bill// (1926) by William Nicholson
- //Clown// (1995) by Quentin Blake
- //The Cow Who Fell in the Canal// (1957) by Phyllis Krasilovsky
- //Crispin: The Pig Who Had It All// (2000) by Ted Dewan
- //Crocodile Beat// (1988) by Gail Jorgensen
- //Dogger// (1977) by Shirley Hughes
- //Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus!// (2003) by Mo Willems
- //Dusty Wants to Help// (1983) by Inger Sandberg
- //Ernest and Celestine (Have Lost Simon)// (1981) by Gabrielle Vincent
- //Father Christmas// (1973) by Raymond Briggs
- //Felix and Alexander// (1985) by Terry Denton
- //Fire-Engine Lil// (1989) by Janet McLean
- //Frog in Winter// (1992) by Max Velthuijs
- //Garden of Little Creatures// (1994) by Antoon Krings
- //Go, Dog, Go// (1961) by P.D. Eastman
- //Gorilla// (1983) by Anthony Browne
- //The Gruffalo// (1999) by Julia Donaldson
- //Hairy Maclary from Donaldson's Dairy// (1983) by Lynley Dodd
- //Harry and the Bucketful of Dinosaurs// (1999) by Ian Whybrow
- //Is That a Monster, Alfie Atkins?// (1978) by Gunilla Bergstrom
- //Ivor the Engine// (1962) by Oliver Postgate
- //Jamela's Dress// (1999) by Niki Daly
- //The Jolly Aunt// (1891) by Lothar Meggendorfer
- //Leo and Popi// (1980) by Marie-Agnes Gaudrat
- //Little Blue and Little Yellow// (1959) by Leo Lionni
- //Little I Am I// (1972) by Mira Lobe
- //Lost and Found// (2005) by Oliver Jeffers
- //Lotta's Bike// (1971) by Astrid Lindgren
- //Madlenka// (2000) by Peter Sis
- //The Magic Pocket// (1998) by Michio Mado
- //Marc Just Couldn't Sleep// (2001) by Gabriela Keselman
- //Marigold Garden// (1885) by Kate Greenaway
- //Martine// (1954) by Gilbert Delahaye
- //Mister Magnolia// (1980) by Quentin Blake
- //Molly Goes Shopping// (1998) by Eva Ericksson
- //Moomin, Mymble and Little My// (1952) by Tove Jansson
- //Morris's Disappearing Bag (A Christmas Story)// (1975) by Rosemary Wells
- //Mother Goose// (1881) by Kate Greenaway
- //Mr. Archimedes' Bath// (1980) by Pamela Allen
- //Mr. Tickle// (1971) by Roger Hargreaves
- //My Cat Likes to Hide in Boxes// (1973) by Eve Sutton
- //My Naughty Little Sister// (1952) by Dorothy Edwards
- //Okilele// (1993) by Claude Ponti
- //One Woolly Wombat// (1982) by Rod Trinca
- //Orlando// (1938) by Kathleen Hale
- //Pancakes for Findus// (1985) by Sven Nordqvist
- //Peace at Last// (1980) by Jill Murphy
- //Peter in Blueberry Land// (1901) by Elsa Beskow
- //Poems for the Very Young// (1993) by Michael Rosen
- //Possum Magic// (1983) by Mem Fox
- //Postman Pat's Treasure Hunt// (1981) by John A. Cunliffe
- //Pumpkin Soup// (1998) by Helen Cooper
- //Rosa Goes to Daycare// (1999) by Barbro Lindgren
- //Runaway Train// (1995) by Benedict Blathwayt
- //Sleep Well, Little Bear// (1993) by Quint Buchholz
- //Slinky Malinki// (1991) by Lynley Dodd
- //The Snowman// (1978) by Raymond Briggs
- //Stina// (1988) by Lena Anderson
- //The Story About Ping// (1933) by Marjorie Flack
- //The Story of the Little Mole// (1994) by Werner Holzwarth
- //The Story of the Root Children// (1906) by Sibylle von Olfers
- //Tatu and Patu in Helsinki// (2003) by Aino Havukainen & Sami Toivonen
- //T'choupi// (1992) by Thierry Courtin
- //This Is the Bear// (1986) by Sarah Hayes
- //Unknown or Forgotten Princesses// (2004) by Philippe Lechermeier
- //Up in the Tree// (1978) by Margaret Atwood
- //Uppo the Bear// (1977) by Elina Karjalainen
- //We Are the Triplets// (1983) by Roser Capdevila
- //What Do People Do All Day?// (1968) by Richard Scarry
- //What Does the Mouse Think on Thursday?// (1967) by Josef Guggenmos
- //Where's My Teddy?// (1992) by Jez Alborough
- //Who's Seen the Scissors?// (1975) by Fernando Krahn
- //The Widemouthed Frog// (2001) by Francine Vidal
- //Window// (1991) by Jeannie Baker
- //Winnie the Witch// (1987) by Valerie Thomas
- //The Wonderful Tree// (1969) by Ulf Lofgren
AGE 5+
xx
AUTHOR:
ANNOTATION:
****.\\AVAILABLE FORMATS:
xx
AUTHOR:
ANNOTATION:
****.\\AVAILABLE FORMATS:
xx
AUTHOR:
ANNOTATION:
****.\\AVAILABLE FORMATS:
BOOKS NOT AVAILABLE IN ANY FORMAT
- //// (19) by